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《中国化学快报》2019,30(12):2211-2215
An electrochemical sensor based on self-made nano-porous pseudo carbon paste electrode (nano-PPCPE) has been successfully developed, and used to detect Cd2+ and Pb2+. The experimental results showed that the electrochemical performance of nanoPPCPE is evidently better than both glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and pure carbon paste electrode (CPE). Then the prepared nano-PPCPE was applied to detect Cd2+ and Pb2+ in standard solution, the results showed that the electrodes can quantitatively detect trace Cd2+ and Pb2+, which has great significance in electrochemical analysis and detection. The linear ranges between the target ions concentration and the DPASV current were from 0.1–3.0 μmol/L, 0.05–4.0 μmol/L for Cd2+ and Pb2+, respectively. And the detection limits were 0.0780 μmol/L and 0.0292 μmol/L, respectively. Moreover, the preparation of the nano-PPCPE is cheap, simple and has important practical value. 相似文献
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《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》2009,78(9):765-769
γ irradiated samples containing photo-initiators (PIs) with and without corn starch at 0–60 kGy were studied by UV spectrophotometer and FTIR. A linear decrease in the wavelength of absorbance maximum of each aromatic PI is observed by increase in the dose. The presence of starch in the sample caused a fluctuation of the absorptions. An increase in carbonyl formation due to the effect of a PI was detected. Ferric stearate and Irgacure 184 showed the highest and lowest effect respectively. 相似文献
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近年来,氧化石墨烯/金银纳米粒子复合材料由于其优异的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)性能引起了人们极大的关注,在污染物检测、化学传感和癌症诊断等领域具有重要的应用价值。本文综述了氧化石墨烯片层上修饰金银纳米粒子、氧化石墨烯包覆金银纳米粒子、氧化石墨烯附着在金银纳米粒子层三种氧化石墨烯/金银纳米粒子复合材料的制备方法,对其SERS效应进行了详细介绍。SERS研究表明,结合了金银纳米粒子与氧化石墨烯两种材料各自在SERS研究与应用中的优势,氧化石墨烯/金银纳米粒子复合材料的SERS性能比单纯金银纳米粒子更加优异。氧化石墨烯在其中起到了化学增强、分子富集、钝化保护、荧光猝灭的重要作用。氧化石墨烯/金银纳米粒子复合材料在表面增强拉曼光谱中具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Pei-Feng Feng Guo-Jun Song Wen-Jian Zhang Hao Zheng Bo-Wen Li Shao-Feng Zhou Ya-Qing Liu Guang-Shun Wu Li-Chun Ma 《高分子科学》2021,39(7):896-905
In order to enhance the interfacial adhesion of carbon fiber(CF) and polymer matrix, a multiscale gradient modulus intermediate layer with rigid-flexible(GO-PA) hierarchical structure was designed and fabricated between CFs and matrix by a facile and businesslike strategy. The polarity, roughness and wettability of CFs surface as well as the thickness of intermediate layer in composite have been significantly increased after rigid-flexible hierarchical structure was constructed. The IFSS, ILSS, compression and impact toughness manifested that the hierarchical structure could bring about a fantastic improvement(76.8%, 46.4%, 40.7% and 37.8%) for the interfacial and mechanical properties than other previous reports. Consequently, the establishment of CF surface with gradient modulus rigid-flexible hierarchical structure via regulation of nanoparticles and polymer array would open a new, viable and promising route to obtaining high-performance composites. 相似文献
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The flower-like silver nanoparticles have been synthesized by reducing silver nitrate (AgNO3) with ascorbic acid (AA) as the reductant and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) as the capping agent under vigorous stirring. Such flower-like nanoparticles are aggregates of small nanoplates and nanorods. They were tested as substrates for the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), showing high sensitivity for detecting Rhodamine 6G (R6G) at a concentration as low as 10-7 mol/L. It has been found that replacing mechanical stirring with ultrasound sonication would drastically change the particle morphology, from flower-like nanoparticles to well-dispersed smaller nanoparticles. Furthermore, when trace amounts of NaCl were added into the reagents, well-dispersed Ag nanoparticles formed even in vigorous stirring. These phenomena can be explained with the diffusion and reactant supply during nucleation and growth of Ag nanoparticles. 相似文献
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